Wheelchair tennis is played on a standard tennis court, using the same racquets, balls and scoring system as traditional tennis. Matches are played in singles and doubles formats, and follow the same rules around serving, tie-breaks and match play.

The main adaptation is the two-bounce rule. Players are allowed up to two bounces of the ball before returning it. The first bounce must land within the court boundaries, while the second bounce can land either inside or outside the court. Players can choose to return the ball after the first bounce if they are in position.

Athletes compete in specially designed sports wheelchairs built for speed, stability and sharp turning. These chairs have angled wheels for balance and allow players to move quickly in all directions. Mobility and racquet control happen at the same time, meaning players must learn to push, position and strike the ball in one continuous movement.

Wheelchair tennis is played across three main divisions:

• Open Division – for players with permanent lower limb disabilities.
• Quad Division – for players with impairment in three or more limbs.
• Junior Division – for developing young athletes.

The sport ranges from local social programs and club competition through to national tournaments and international events, including the Paralympic Games. It is a fast-paced, strategic and physically demanding sport that showcases athletic skill while creating inclusive opportunities for participation at every level.

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